{"id":647,"date":"2026-06-22T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/esn.gipfelstuermer-hosting-3.de\/?p=647"},"modified":"2026-10-14T14:26:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T12:26:56","slug":"propositions-de-la-commission-speciale-bouclier-de-la-democratie-europeenne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/esn-group.eu\/fr\/special-committee-proposals-european-democracy-shield\/","title":{"rendered":"Une commission sp\u00e9ciale adopte des propositions visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le \u00ab Bouclier de la d\u00e9mocratie europ\u00e9enne \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens souhaitent la mise en place d\u2019un \u00ab bouclier pour la d\u00e9mocratie \u00bb op\u00e9rationnel, dot\u00e9 d\u2019outils contraignants, de sanctions plus s\u00e9v\u00e8res, d\u2019une obligation de responsabilit\u00e9 pour les plateformes et d\u2019un centre europ\u00e9en \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9silience d\u00e9mocratique.<br \/>Commission sp\u00e9ciale sur le \u00ab Bouclier de la d\u00e9mocratie europ\u00e9enne \u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Mardi, la commission sp\u00e9ciale du Parlement europ\u00e9en sur le Bouclier europ\u00e9en pour la d\u00e9mocratie (EUDS) a adopt\u00e9 son <a href=\"https:\/\/emeeting.europarl.europa.eu\/emeeting\/committee\/en\/agenda\/202606\/EUDS?meeting=EUDS-2026-0623_1&amp;session=06-23-09-00\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conclusions et recommandations<\/a> sur la manipulation et l\u2019ing\u00e9rence \u00e9trang\u00e8res en mati\u00e8re d\u2019information (FIMI), les infrastructures critiques, la r\u00e9silience num\u00e9rique et m\u00e9diatique, la pr\u00e9paration civile et d\u2019autres questions. Ces propositions, adopt\u00e9es par 20 voix pour, 9 contre et 2 abstentions, visent \u00e0 contribuer \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/legislative-train\/package-european-democracy-action-plan\/file-european-democracy-shield\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bouclier de la d\u00e9mocratie europ\u00e9enne<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Centre europ\u00e9en pour la r\u00e9silience d\u00e9mocratique<\/h3>\n<p>Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens soutiennent la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un centre europ\u00e9en pour la r\u00e9silience d\u00e9mocratique, bien qu\u2019ils estiment que celle-ci doive s\u2019inscrire dans un acte juridique contraignant pr\u00e9voyant des param\u00e8tres op\u00e9rationnels, un budget d\u00e9di\u00e9 et une gouvernance impliquant tous les \u00c9tats membres. Ce centre devrait int\u00e9grer les syst\u00e8mes de coop\u00e9ration existants et les capacit\u00e9s de gestion de crise, et \u00eatre capable de s\u2019adapter \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9volution des menaces.<\/p>\n<h3>La Russie : principale menace pour l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique de l\u2019Europe<\/h3>\n<p>Le rapport met en \u00e9vidence les fr\u00e9quentes attaques hybrides men\u00e9es par la Russie contre des infrastructures critiques, telles que les cyberattaques, le sabotage physique, les incendies criminels, l\u2019espionnage et le brouillage de signaux, provenant \u00e9galement de la Bi\u00e9lorussie, de la Chine, de l\u2019Iran et de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord. Il pr\u00e9conise :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Renforcer la capacit\u00e9 des agences europ\u00e9ennes concern\u00e9es \u00e0 lutter contre les activit\u00e9s hybrides et les actes de sabotage, en envisageant d\u2019ajouter les menaces hybrides au mandat d\u2019Europol.<\/li>\n<li>Des sanctions \u00e9largies visant les facilitateurs de la d\u00e9sinformation russe et les entit\u00e9s non europ\u00e9ennes, en particulier chinoises, qui contribuent \u00e0 contourner les sanctions et facilitent les op\u00e9rations russes.<\/li>\n<li>Une r\u00e9ponse coordonn\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019inscription sur la \u201c liste noire \u201d par la Russie de citoyens de l\u2019UE, de journalistes et de d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens demandent \u00e9galement l\u2019instauration d\u2019une \u201c Journ\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne de la pr\u00e9paration \u201d annuelle, le 24 f\u00e9vrier, pour comm\u00e9morer l\u2019invasion \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle de l\u2019Ukraine par la Russie, ainsi qu\u2019une application d\u2019alerte en cas de crise \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de l\u2019UE, et la production et la distribution de brochures sur la pr\u00e9paration des m\u00e9nages.<\/p>\n<h3>Souverainet\u00e9 de l\u2019UE et ing\u00e9rence en ligne<\/h3>\n<p>Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens estiment qu\u2019il est urgent que l\u2019UE r\u00e9duise sa d\u00e9pendance vis-\u00e0-vis des technologies contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par des acteurs \u00e9trangers dans les secteurs critiques, en particulier celles des entreprises technologiques am\u00e9ricaines et du mat\u00e9riel informatique chinois, notamment par le biais d\u2019une strat\u00e9gie \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e \u201cBuy European\u201d lors des investissements dans les infrastructures critiques, et d\u2019une diversification vers des partenaires plus fiables pour l\u2019approvisionnement en mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res critiques. Le rapport souligne la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de mettre en \u0153uvre les r\u00e8gles num\u00e9riques existantes concernant les plateformes, plut\u00f4t que d\u2019adopter une nouvelle l\u00e9gislation, ainsi que le droit de l\u2019UE \u00e0 r\u00e9gir son propre march\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Afin de faire progresser la lutte contre les ing\u00e9rences en ligne, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens demandent que des dispositions soient prises pour :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Veillez \u00e0 ce que les plateformes r\u00e9agissent plus rapidement pour lutter contre les ing\u00e9rences \u00e9lectorales, en particulier celles orchestr\u00e9es par des bots.<\/li>\n<li>Distinguez clairement le contenu synth\u00e9tique des informations authentiques, et accordez davantage d\u2019importance aux sources ind\u00e9pendantes et v\u00e9rifi\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li>Soutenir le march\u00e9 de la publicit\u00e9 contextuelle et promouvoir des alternatives au ciblage comportemental (donn\u00e9es personnelles), ainsi qu\u2019une tra\u00e7abilit\u00e9 et une transparence accrues, afin de lutter contre la mon\u00e9tisation de la d\u00e9sinformation.<\/li>\n<li>D\u00e9noncez les campagnes de d\u00e9sinformation clandestines exploitant l\u2019IA g\u00e9n\u00e9rative.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Si le \u2019 bouclier de la d\u00e9mocratie \u00bb doit prot\u00e9ger la libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression et d\u2019information, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens soulignent que ces droits existent pour prot\u00e9ger les \u00eatres humains, et non les machines, et que ces engagements ne doivent pas servir \u00e0 tol\u00e9rer des contenus ill\u00e9gaux ou les op\u00e9rations hybrides men\u00e9es par des r\u00e9gimes autoritaires.<\/p>\n<h3>R\u00e9silience \u00e9lectorale<\/h3>\n<p>Afin de pr\u00e9server l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des \u00e9lections et de pr\u00e9venir le financement par des tiers ainsi que toute ing\u00e9rence, les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens proposent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mesures contre les deepfakes malveillants et les publicit\u00e9s frauduleuses.<\/li>\n<li>Protection des candidates.<\/li>\n<li>Classification de l\u2019infrastructure \u00e9lectorale comme critique.<\/li>\n<li>La mise en \u0153uvre int\u00e9grale de la l\u00e9gislation de l\u2019UE en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre le blanchiment d\u2019argent (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20240419IPR20586\/new-eu-rules-to-combat-money-laundering-adopted\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Directive AML)<\/a> ainsi que les r\u00e8gles relatives aux registres des b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires effectifs.<\/li>\n<li>Un principe de \u201c connaissance de l\u2019identit\u00e9 du donateur \u201d pour les cryptomonnaies et la suppression de toutes les lacunes restantes dans la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20230414IPR80133\/crypto-assets-green-light-to-new-rules-for-tracing-transfers-in-the-eu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">R\u00e9glementation des crypto-actifs<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Une r\u00e9forme ambitieuse du R\u00e9seau europ\u00e9en de coop\u00e9ration en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9lections (<a href=\"https:\/\/commission.europa.eu\/strategy-and-policy\/policies\/justice-and-fundamental-rights\/democracy-eu-citizenship-anti-corruption\/democracy-and-electoral-rights\/european-cooperation-network-elections_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ECNE<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li>Enqu\u00eates sur des preuves d\u2019espionnage visant les institutions de l\u2019UE et des \u00c9tats membres par des responsables hongrois sous le pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent gouvernement du pays, ainsi que sur des all\u00e9gations de partage d\u2019informations sensibles avec la Russie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Libert\u00e9 de la presse et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile<\/h3>\n<p>Afin de prot\u00e9ger les m\u00e9dias libres et ind\u00e9pendants ainsi que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, le rapport pr\u00e9conise :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Engagements financiers \u00e0 long terme en faveur de la libert\u00e9 de la presse.<\/li>\n<li>Application effective de l\u2019interdiction des logiciels espions ill\u00e9gaux et introduction \u00e9ventuelle d\u2019un statut de protection pour les journalistes d\u2019investigation.<\/li>\n<li>Programmes de l\u2019UE en mati\u00e8re d\u2019\u00e9ducation aux m\u00e9dias, y compris la sensibilisation critique aux contenus g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s par l\u2019IA, en particulier pour les mineurs.<\/li>\n<li>Analyse de l\u2019impact des r\u00e9ductions de l\u2019aide am\u00e9ricaine sur le pluralisme, en particulier dans les r\u00e9gions voisines, et financement stable de Radio Free Europe \/ Radio Liberty.<\/li>\n<li>Un financement ambitieux pour la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile dans le cadre de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2026\/782660\/EPRS_BRI(2026)782660_EN.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AgoraEU.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Des garanties pour la libert\u00e9 acad\u00e9mique et la protection de la m\u00e9moire culturelle contre le r\u00e9visionnisme historique russe, ainsi que des mesures visant \u00e0 soutenir la participation civique, en particulier chez les jeunes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Dimension externe<\/h3>\n<p>Le rapport pr\u00e9conise un soutien sp\u00e9cifique de la part des d\u00e9l\u00e9gations de l\u2019UE \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger, ainsi que des missions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de d\u00e9fense destin\u00e9es aux pays candidats \u00e0 l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019UE (notamment l\u2019Ukraine, la Moldavie, les Balkans occidentaux, l\u2019Arm\u00e9nie et la G\u00e9orgie) et ciblant le FIMI. Il demande \u00e9galement que des mesures soient prises contre la r\u00e9pression transnationale et l\u2019instrumentalisation de la migration.<\/p>\n<h3>Citation<\/h3>\n<p>Rapporteur <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meps\/en\/197402\/TOMAS_TOBE\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tomas Tob\u00e9<\/a> (PPE, Su\u00e8de) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c La manipulation de l\u2019information \u00e9trang\u00e8re, la d\u00e9sinformation et l\u2019ing\u00e9rence hybride deviennent de plus en plus sophistiqu\u00e9es et coordonn\u00e9es. La Russie reste la principale menace pour l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique de l\u2019Europe, et aucun \u00c9tat membre ne peut y faire face efficacement \u00e0 lui seul. C\u2019est pourquoi le rapport pr\u00e9conise un programme de r\u00e9forme concret ax\u00e9 sur le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s op\u00e9rationnelles, une plus grande responsabilisation et une meilleure pr\u00e9paration. \u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Conf\u00e9rence de presse<\/h3>\n<p>Tomas Tob\u00e9 et le pr\u00e9sident de la commission <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meps\/en\/197494\/NATHALIE_LOISEAU\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nathalie Loiseau <\/a>(Renew, FR) organisera une <a href=\"https:\/\/multimedia.europarl.europa.eu\/en\/webstreaming\/press-conference-by-tomas-tobe-epp-se-rapporteur-and-nathalie-loiseau-re-fr-chair-of-special-committ_20260623-1115-SPECIAL-PRESSER\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">conf\u00e9rence de presse<\/a> apr\u00e8s le vote, \u00e0 11 h 15 CEST. Plus de d\u00e9tails disponibles <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20260619IPR45814\/press-conference-european-democracy-shield-findings-and-recommendations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Prochaines \u00e9tapes<\/h3>\n<p>Le Parlement dans son ensemble doit se prononcer sur ce rapport lors de la session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re de septembre.<\/p>\n<p>Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/privacy-policy\/en\">\u00a9 Union europ\u00e9enne, 2026 \u2013 PE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/press-room\/20260622IPR45921\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Consultez le communiqu\u00e9 de presse original<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Communiqu\u00e9 de presse du Parlement europ\u00e9en du 22 juin 2026 concernant les demandes de la commission sp\u00e9ciale visant \u00e0 mettre en place des outils contraignants et \u00e0 renforcer la responsabilit\u00e9 des plateformes.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":1421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"esn_date_approx":false,"footnotes":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[27,77,51],"tags":[42],"class_list":["post-647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-euds","category-institutional-affairs","category-newsroom-section","tag-press-release"],"acf":{"activity_type":"","activity_location":"","related_mep":null,"news_location":"","news_byline":"ESN Group Press Office","news_readtime":"","news_intro":"","news_photo":null,"news_photo_caption":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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